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Point Areas
in Kendo
There
are four designated target areas in Kendo, each worth one point
in a match. There are strikes to the head (MEN), the wrist (KOTE),
the body (DO) and a thrust to the throat (TSUKI).
Competitors call their targets in a strong voice (KIAI) as they
strike.
Blows must be delivered with clarity and precision using the outer
third of the bamboo SHINAI.
The referees look for good form and a strong follow through that
leaves a player in a position to continue immediately with no letup
of spirit.
There are many ways to hit these four point areas.
Altogether, there are nine fundamental kendo wazas (techniques)
that can be used. Here's the list:
Shikake-waza - Offensive waza. Shikake means "challenge".
Shikake-waza include the Harai, Debane and Hiki wazas.
Oji-waza - Defensive waza. Oji means "respond". Oji-waza
is the name given to defensive and counterattacking techniques such
as Nuki, Suriage and Kaeshi wazas.
| 1. |
Ippon Uchi No Waza (single hit): Men, Kote, Do,
Tsuki |
| 2. |
Nidan No Waza (double hit): Kote-Men, Kote-Do |
| 3. |
Harai Waza (deflecting): Offensive waza where
a strike is made after deflecting an opponent's shinai, thus
breaking the opponent's kamae. |
| 4. |
Hiki Waza (reversing): Men-Tsubazeriai-Hiki Do |
| 5. |
Nuki Waza (avoiding): A waza where you avoid your
opponent's attack causing them to swing through the air then
counterattack when your opponent's waza has ended. |
| 6. |
Suriage Waza (brushing up): Kote, Suriage Men |
| 7. |
Debana Waza (thwarting): A waza that is performed
just as an opponent intends to deliver a strike. |
| 8. |
Kaeshi Waza (turning over): Men, Kaeshi Do |
| 9. |
Uchiotoshi Waza (striking down): Do, Uchiotoshi
Men |
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